Health insurance
Learn how health plan cost-sharing works — with made-up numbers only.
We never ask about symptoms, diagnoses, medications or your birth date — this page works with made-up numbers only.
A benefits summary uses a handful of terms that decide what a visit costs you. This page explains them and lets you try a made-up bill — without entering anything about your health. How to verify
Try it — a single covered claim (illustration)
An illustration with made-up numbers — not a quote. It models one fully covered claim and leaves out copays, out-of-pocket maximums, annual limits and premiums unless a field says otherwise. Real health plans also have copays and an out-of-pocket maximum — both are excluded from this simple model, so a real bill can be lower than the illustration.
Enter all three numbers to see the example.
- You would pay
- The insurer would pay
- How your part adds up
Assumptions behind every result
- One claim on its own — no other claims in the same year.
- The whole cost is treated as covered by the policy.
- No copays are included.
- No out-of-pocket maximum is applied.
- No annual or per-claim limit is applied.
- Premiums you pay for the policy are not counted.
- Made-up numbers for learning. This is not a quote and not advice.
- Real health plans can use copays, networks and an out-of-pocket maximum. A real bill can be higher or lower than this example.
Read and practice
Health insurance explained · Step-by-step worksheet guide · All six insurance topics
Learn the terms
- Deductible
- The amount you may owe for covered services in a coverage period (usually a year) before your plan starts to pay.Source: HealthCare.gov (U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
- Coinsurance
- Your percentage share of the cost of a covered service — for example 20% of the allowed amount — usually after you've paid your deductible.Source: HealthCare.gov (U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
- Copayment
- A fixed dollar amount, such as $15, that you pay for a covered service, usually when you get it.Source: HealthCare.gov (U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
- Out-of-pocket limit
- The most you could pay during a coverage period. After you reach it, the plan usually pays 100% of the allowed amount for covered services.Source: HealthCare.gov (U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
- Network
- The doctors, hospitals and suppliers your plan has contracted with. Costs are usually lower in-network.Source: HealthCare.gov (U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
- Allowed amount
- The maximum the plan will pay for a covered service — also called eligible expense or negotiated rate. Coinsurance is usually a percentage of this amount, not of the provider's full charge.Source: HealthCare.gov (U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
Compare — your own worksheet
Facts you entered, side by side. We don't score, rank or recommend policies — the right choice depends on things a table can't see.
Type what a policy document says. Blank cells stay "Not entered". Nothing is saved after you close the tab.
Questions people ask
Why might a real bill be lower than this example?
Two reasons the model leaves out: copays can replace coinsurance for some services, and the out-of-pocket limit caps what you pay in a year.
Source: HealthCare.gov (U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
What is a premium?
The amount paid for the coverage itself, usually monthly, by you, your employer or both. Premiums are not part of this example.
Source: HealthCare.gov (U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
Is preventive care treated differently?
Preventive care means routine screenings, check-ups and counseling to prevent or detect illness. Many plans treat it differently from other care — check your plan's summary of benefits.
Source: HealthCare.gov (U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
How to verify
Sources and dates
- Glossary of Health Coverage and Medical Terms — HealthCare.gov (U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services); checked Oct 27, 2026.